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1.It’s hard for us to decide which oil painting is the best. It’s a(n)_______ of personal taste.

A.affair              B.event             C.matter             D.variety

2.Whether you are happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than _______ on your ability to have fun.

A.it is               B.it was             C.it does             D.it did

3.He _______ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it’s beginning to look difficult.

A.hopes             B.was hoping        C.hoped             D.had hoped

4.We should try to get a good night’s sleep _______ much work we have to do.

A.however           B.no matter         C. although           D.whatever

5.He refreshed himself with a cup of coffee and ordered ________ to stay awake.

A.the other           B.other            C.the others           D.another

6.He was a good principle and his school scored ________ average in most subjects.

A.above             B.of               C.below              D.on

7.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ________ the problem.

A.to solve, being discussed                 B.solving, being talked about

C.to solve, to talk about                   D.solving, to discuss

8.It is widely accepted that language acquisition is much ________ for children.

A.easy              B.easier             C.difficult            D.more difficult

9.Winston Churchill, _______ life had been tough in school, was glad to seek his fortune in army.

A.for whom          B.of whom          C.in whom           D.of whose

10.My textbook has disappeared. Who _______ have taken it?

A.should             B.must             C.could              D.would

11.--- Has Arnold finished his composition today?

  --- I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A.does               B.has done           C.was doing         D. had done

12.Hurry up, or you will not have time to get _______ before the party.

A.changed            B.change             C.changing         D. to change

13.--- Are you willing to sign up for the course?

  --- ________. It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A.No problem!        B.That’s for sure.       C. Why me?        D.Why bother?

14.Which of the following is a compound word?

A.Legalize            B.Peacemaker        C.Decrease          D.Unfortunate

15._______ is regarded as the spokesman of “ The Lost Generation” in American literature.

A.Mark Twain         B.Ezra Pound         C.Jack London       D.Hemingway

答案和解析：

1.【答案】C。解析：It’s a matter of “这是……的问题”，句义：我们很难决定哪副油画是好的。这是个人品味问题。故本题选C。

2.【答案】C。解析：本句可以简化为：A depends less on B than it does on C，does代替depends。故本题选C。

3.【答案】D。解析：hope这个动作是发生在would之前，所以用had hoped意思是“本希望”，故本题选D。

4.【答案】A。解析：此题考查连词的用法。主从句存在着让步关系， however much work相当于no matter how much work。故本题选A。

5.【答案】D。解析：another此处义为another cup of coffee，是省略的结构，可以直接做宾语。故本题选D。

6.【答案】A。解析：above average“高于平均水平”，below average“低于平均水平”，on average“按平均计算”。故本题选A。

7.【答案】B。解析：what great trouble they have是一个感叹结构，正常语序是they have great trouble，所以后面应用（in）doing，故第一空填solving。 The problem问题是被讨论的，所以应该用被动语态。故本题选B。

8.【答案】B。解析：“语言习得”是指儿童语言能力发展的过程，是一种无意识地、自然而然地学习语言的过程，因此，学起来会更加容易。故本题选B。

9.【答案】A。解析：空格处是一个非限定性定语从句，由介词+关系代词引导，正常语序为：life had been tough in school for Winston Churchill， 介词for后面应该用代词的宾格形式，故本题选A。

10.【答案】C。解析：could have done表示对过去情况的推断，意思是：可能是……；should have done表示本来应该做而没做；must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”；would have done常用来表示虚拟语气。故本题选C。

11.【答案】C。解析：过去进行时构成是“was/were +现在分词”，表示过去某时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。故本题选C。

12.【答案】A。解析：get sth done“完成某事”，题中表示换衣服，有省略成分，补全应为“you will not have time to get your clothes changed”。故本题选A。

13.【答案】B。解析：由答语“这是不应该错过的极好机会”可知，答案是肯定的，故本题选B。

14.【答案】B。解析：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。故本题选B。

15.【答案】D。解析：海明威在美国文学史上被认为是“迷惘的一代”的发言人。