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6月12日英语学科每日一练

2018-06-12   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

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l. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London.

A.would be leaving                       B.am leaving

C.have already left                       D.shall have left

2. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially

careful to have a well-balanced diet.

A.is                B.were              C.be                D.was                  

3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____, since he stands little chance to win.

A.event             B.incident           C.case               D.affair       

4. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate         B.separating          C.for separating        D.of separating       

5. He is quite sure that it's ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two day.

A.absolutely          B.separating          C.fully               D.roughly         

6. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.

A.set back            B.stood back         C.held up             D.kept down          

7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.

A.were set up         B.was set up          C.be set up           D.set up       

8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ____ roles in raising children.

A.incapable          B.indispensable        C.insensible          D.infinite       

9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ____.

A.tragedy            B.vacuum             C.question           D.barrier             

10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ____ we had to wait for about half an hour.

A.as                B.that                C.so                D.hence                  

11. There is no ____ to the house from the main road.

A.access             B.avenue             C.exposure           D.edge               

12. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

A.Accumulated       B.Assembled          C.Gathered           D.Collected

13. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ____ not very popular with all its members.

A.to be considered                         B.considering      

C.being considered                         D.having considered         

14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural_____.

A.tradition           B.transportation        C.transmission        D.transformation        

15. The ____ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".

A.diagram           B.label               C.signal              D.mark              

16. Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

A.capacity           B.potential            C.possession          D.impact             

17. Reading _____ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.

A.behind            B.between             C.along              D.among                

18. My brother's plans are very ____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.

A.arbitrary          B.aggressive           C.ambitious           D.abundant             

19. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.

A.has been insisting                       B.had insisted. 

C.would insist                            D.insisted

20. The statistical figures in that report are not ____. You should not refer to them.

A.accurate           B.fixed              C.delicate            D.rigid                      

21. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.

A.seen              B.is seen             C.to be seen          D.having been seen                  

22. The football game comes to you ____ from New York.

A.lively             B.alive              C.live               D.living                    

23. None of us expected the chairman to ____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

A.turn in            B.turn over           C.turn up             D.turn down                   

24. The mother didn' t know who ____ for the broken glass.

A.blamed            B.be blamed         C.to blame            D.would blame                

25. He ____ to his customers and halved the price.

A.leaked             B.drew             C.quoted             D.yielded                      

26. Tryon was extremely angry, but coo1-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss's office.

A.prevent            B.prohibit           C.turn               D.avoid                     

27. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A.having been canceled                    B.had been canceled  

C.having canceled                        D.were canceled

28. The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A.informed           B.acquainted        C.enlightened         D.acknowledged                

29. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ____ studying.

A.does              B.had              C.was                D.did                         

30. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ____ instead of mechanically.

A.manually          B.artificially         C.automatically        D.synthetically                    

 

答案详解:

1.【答案】D:本题考点:将来完成时。译文:等你到达纽约的时候,我将已经离开去伦敦了。由 by短语提示。

2.【答案】A:本题难点在于一般同学只注意到后的从句要用虚拟语气,却忽略了本题虚拟语气已在题干中出现,需填的动词是从句中又套入的时间状语从句的谓语,应当用陈述语气。译文:这篇文章建议,当一个人处于莫大压力之下时,他尤其要留意使自己的饮食营养均衡。

3.【答案】C:本题考点:名词近义词辨析。译文:律师建议他放弃此案,因为胜诉的可能微乎其微。C case案子,官司,由句中 lawyer一词看出此选项正确。A. event事件,大事,活动,赛事;B. incident(政治性)事件;D. affair事务. 

4.【答案】B:本题考点:固定结构。考固定结构have trouble (in)doing sth. 。译文:有时孩子们难以把事实和虚幻的事物分开,他们认为,这样的事物是真实存在的。

5.【答案】A:本题考点:副词辨析。译文:他很清楚在两天内完成这一任务是绝对不可能的。Absolutely和fully都可以指“完全地,”但前者除用于修饰其它形容词外,还可以用来强调,表示“确实地,全然地”。

6.【答案】C:本题考点:动词短语辨析。译文:路上有个大坑,这影响了交通。held up阻碍,延误;A. set back推迟;B. stand back退后,置身于一定距离之外考虑事物,不参与;D. keep down压制,控制,限制。

7.【答案】C:本题考点:虚拟语气。译文:许多代表同意他提出的成立专门委员会来调查此事件的建议。be set up语法点为同位语从句中的虚拟语气加动词原形,提示词为 proposal。

8.【答案】B:本题考点:形容词辨析。译文:在中国家庭中,祖父母和其他亲人在孩子的抚养上起着不可或缺的作用。indispensable不可或缺的。A. incapable无能力的;C. insensible 昏迷的,不醒人事的;D. infinite无限的,无穷的。

9.【答案】D:本题考点:名词辨析。译文:目光交流是很重要的,因为目光交流的失误会导致交际障碍。A. tragedy悲剧;B. vacuum真空;D. barrier障碍。

10.【答案】B:本题考点:such…that结构。译文:展览会上排队的人如此之多,以致于我们等了约半个小时的时间。so…that修饰的中心词不是名词,而是形容词或副词。

11.【答案】A:本题考点:名词近义词辨析。译文:从主道上无法到达那所房子。access to something,意为“可以有权进入或使用”。B. avenue 林荫大道;C. exposure暴露;D. edge边缘。

12.【答案】A:本题考点:近义词辨析accumulate表示自然地,慢慢地,逐步增加的能量。其它选项皆有人为地收集或组装的意思。译文:在地下逐渐聚集的能量必须用这样或那样的方式,例如地震,得以释放。

13.【答案】C:本题考点:非谓语动词。译文:他未被任命为委员会主席,因为人们认为他不太受成员欢迎。本题选being considered,现在分词被动式做原因状语。B,D为主动形式,句中缺少对应的宾语。不定式结构表示将来的动作,与原文含义不符。

14.【答案】D:本题考点:形近词辨析。译文:二十世纪见证了世界范围内巨大的政治、经济、文化变革。transformation变革,巨变;B. transportation运输;C. transmission发送,传送。A. tradition传统。

15.【答案】B:本题考点:名词近义词辨析。译文:粘在信封上的标签上写着“航空邮寄”字样。label(贴上去的)标签。A diagram图表。C signal信号;D mark标记,分数。

16.【答案】A:本题考点:名词近义词辨析。译文:由于这两家公司签订了合同,今年上海的移动通讯量有望翻番。capacity容量;B. potential潜能,能力;C. possession财产,所有物;D. impact影响,冲击。

17.【答案】B:本题考点:固定表达。译文:若体会这上面的言外之意,我要说政府比它自己所承认的更为担忧。read between the lines读出字里行间的含义,是固定表达。

18.【答案】C:本题考点:形容词辨析。译文:我哥哥的计划雄心勃勃,他想在十六岁之前精通英语、法语和西班牙语。ambitious雄心勃勃的,有抱负的;B. aggressive积极进取的,挑衅的;A. arbitrary武断的;D. abundant丰富的,富有的。

19. 【答案】B:本题考点:虚拟语气。would insist考点为虚拟语气,跟过去事实相反。题干译文:如果母亲当时坚持她监护那个婴儿的权利,情况可能会变得更糟。

20.【答案】 A:本题考点:形容词辨析。译文:那个报告中的数据不准确,你不能参考它们。A. accurate精确的;B. fixed固定不变的;C. delicate微妙的,精密的;D. rigid严酷的,陡峭的。

21.【答案】A:。本题考点:连词后的省略情况。译文:对比可以使某些事物显得比单独看时更加漂亮。在when,unless, although,if,while,as,until,等连词后可省略相同的主语与be。

22.【答案】C:本题考点:近义词辨析。Lively在此指“现场直播方式,从现场”。B. alive活着的,常做表语;C. live 常做定语,有生命的。D. living活的,在使用中的。译文:这场足球赛是从纽约现场直播传送到你面前的。

23.【答案】C:本题考点:动词短语辨析。译文:我们都未料到主席会在晚会上出现,我们原以为他还在医院里。C.turn up出现,在场;A.turn in交上,上交;B.turn over翻转,移交;D.turn down拒绝,关小,调低。

24.【答案】C:本题考点:宾语从句中连词加不定式的情况。译文:母亲不知道玻璃砸破是谁的责任。to blame该怪罪,应承担责任的。例如:He has only himself to blame for this accident.这场事故只能怪他自己。

25.【答案】D:本题考点:动词词义及结构辨析。译文:他向顾客让步,只收了一半的价钱。yield to让步,屈服。其它选项均不带 to。A.leak漏水,气等;B.draw画,拉;C.quote引用。

26.【答案】D:本题考点:动词词义及结构辨析。译文:Tryon生气极了,但他却保持头脑冷静,没有在老板的办公室里发泄出来。avoid后必须跟动名词。其它选项均不带动名词。A.prevent阻止;B.prohibit禁止。

27.【答案】A:本题考点:独立主格结构。译文:由于所有的航班都被取消,他们只好乘火车去那儿。动作发生在主句之前,故选A。

28.【答案】B:。本题考点:过去分词词义及结构辨析。译文:报告的作者谙熟这所医院的情况,因为他在这里工作了许多年。acquainted熟悉,了解,常跟介词 with;A.inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事;C.enlighten启发,开导,enlighten sb.on sth.;D.acknowledge承认,对……表示感谢。

29.【答案】D:本题考点:代动词一致问题。译文:这个男孩在看电视和学习上花的时间一样多。本句中先行动词 spent用过去时,且为实义动词,因此用did代替spent,故[D]正确。

30. 【答案】A:本题考点:副词词义辨析。译文:船的发电机坏了,水泵只能用人力而非机械来开动。manually用手工操作,与“mechanically”相对。B.artificially人工地,不自然地;C. automatically自动地;D. synthetically综合地,合成地。


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